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Mesenchymal stem cells. --- Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Bone Marrow Stromal Cell --- Bone Marrow Stromal Cells --- Bone Marrow Stromal Cells, Multipotent --- Bone Marrow Stromal Stem Cells --- Mesenchymal Progenitor Cell --- Mesenchymal Progenitor Cells --- Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Adipose-Derived --- Mesenchymal Stromal Cells, Multipotent --- Multipotent Bone Marrow Stromal Cells --- Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Stem Cells, Mesenchymal --- Wharton Jelly Cells --- Wharton's Jelly Cells --- Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Adipose Derived --- Mesenchymal Stromal Cell --- Progenitor Cell, Mesenchymal --- Progenitor Cells, Mesenchymal --- Stem Cell, Mesenchymal --- Stromal Cell, Mesenchymal --- Stromal Cells, Mesenchymal --- Wharton's Jelly Cell --- Whartons Jelly Cells --- Bone marrow stromal cells --- Marrow stromal cells --- MSCs (Mesenchymal stem cells) --- Stromal cells, Bone marrow --- Stromal cells, Marrow --- Multipotent stem cells --- Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Multipotent Bone Marrow Stromal Cell --- Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cell --- Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell

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Recently, stem cells have been drawing increasing interest in basic and translational research that aims to understand stem cell biology and generate new therapies for various disorders. Many stem cells can be cultured in 2D relatively easily using tissue culture plastic. However, many of these cultures do not represent the natural conditions of stem cells in the body. In the body, microenvironments include numerous supporting cells and molecules. Therefore, researchers and clinicians have sought ideal stem cell preparations for basic research and clinical applications, which may be attainable through 3D culture of stem cells. The 3D cultures mimic the conditions of the natural environment of stem cells better, as cells in 3D cultures exhibit many unique and desirable characteristics that could be beneficial for therapeutic interventions. 3D stem cell cultures may employ supporting structures, such as various matrices or scaffolds, in addition to stem cells, to support complex structures. This book brings together recent research on 3D cultures of various stem cells to increase the basic understanding of stem cell culture techniques and also to highlight stem cell preparations for possible novel therapeutic applications.

Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- hematopoiesis --- hematopoietic stem cells --- stem cell culture --- 2D culture --- 3D culture --- embryonic stem cells --- three-dimensional --- self-assembling scaffold --- pluripotency --- culture conditions --- expansion --- growth --- niche --- human cortical progenitors --- silicon pillars --- cell growth --- hiPSC-derived neural progenitors --- cerebral cortex --- carcinogen --- protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) --- intestinal tumor --- intestinal organoid --- Lgr5+ crypt stem cell --- mouse embryonic stem cell --- differentiation protocol --- ureteric bud progenitor cells --- 3D kidney organoids --- intestinal organoids --- canine intestine --- differentiation --- organoid culture --- induced pluripotent stem cells --- neurospheres --- neurite outgrowth --- neurotoxicity --- hBM-MSCs --- cytokines --- tenogenic markers --- cyclic strain --- 3D microenvironment --- PLGA carriers --- bioreactor --- cardiac microtissues --- iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes --- cardiac fibroblasts --- cardiac fibrosis --- cardiac rhythm --- TGF-β signalling --- drug screening --- in vitro model --- stem cell --- 3D --- culture condition --- regenerative medicine --- scaffold --- organoid --- adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells --- stromal vascular fraction --- platelet rich plasma --- platelet concentrates --- veterinary regenerative medicine

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Mesenchymal Stem Cells or Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (collectively referred to as MSCs) are currently being tested in a number of clinical trials for various diseases including graft-versus-host disease, Crohn’s disease, myocardial infarction, stroke, diabetes, cartilage defects, and many others. The increasing number of clinical trials globally indicates the likely therapeutic potential of this specialized adult stem cell.  Over the last decade, there has been tremendous progress towards understanding an MSC’s phenotype, expansion features in culture, differentiation ability and global gene and protein expression profiles.  Despite the enormous progress and data accrual at the molecular and cellular levels, several questions remain as to the utility of MSCs for clinical applications.    Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy is a comprehensive collection of information comprised of both basic and pre-clinical biological studies as well as current advances in clinical applications within the MSC therapy field.  This text is a resource for both the basic life science and cell therapy researchers and includes a spectrum of review chapters from top experts in the field discussing clinical scale culture, regulatory issues, genetic engineering, disease specific applications and others.

Cytology. --- Regeneration -- Physiology. --- Stem cells. --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Multipotent stem cells --- Culture Techniques --- Stem Cell Transplantation --- Investigative Techniques --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Cell Transplantation --- Clinical Laboratory Techniques --- Transplantation --- Surgical Procedures, Operative --- Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation --- Tissue Engineering --- Methods --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Cytology --- Therapeutic use --- Mesenchymal stem cells. --- Bone marrow stromal cells --- Marrow stromal cells --- MSCs (Mesenchymal stem cells) --- Stromal cells, Bone marrow --- Stromal cells, Marrow --- Life sciences. --- Cell biology. --- Life Sciences. --- Stem Cells. --- Cell Biology. --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Colony-forming units (Cells) --- Mother cells --- Progenitor cells --- Mesenchymal Stem Cells. --- Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation. --- methods. --- Transplantation, Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Stem Cell Transplantation, Mesenchymal --- Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Bone Marrow Stromal Cell --- Bone Marrow Stromal Cells --- Bone Marrow Stromal Cells, Multipotent --- Bone Marrow Stromal Stem Cells --- Mesenchymal Progenitor Cell --- Mesenchymal Progenitor Cells --- Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Adipose-Derived --- Mesenchymal Stromal Cells, Multipotent --- Multipotent Bone Marrow Stromal Cells --- Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Stem Cells, Mesenchymal --- Wharton Jelly Cells --- Wharton's Jelly Cells --- Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Adipose Derived --- Mesenchymal Stromal Cell --- Progenitor Cell, Mesenchymal --- Progenitor Cells, Mesenchymal --- Stem Cell, Mesenchymal --- Stromal Cell, Mesenchymal --- Stromal Cells, Mesenchymal --- Wharton's Jelly Cell --- Whartons Jelly Cells --- transplantation --- Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Multipotent Bone Marrow Stromal Cell --- Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cell --- Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell

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Intestines --- Intestines. --- Diseases --- Treatment. --- Intestine --- Stem cells --- Therapeutic use. --- Colony-forming units (Cells) --- Mother cells --- Progenitor cells --- Cells --- Intestinal Diseases --- Stem Cells. --- Mesenchymal Stem Cells. --- Hematopoietic Stem Cells. --- Abdomen --- Gastrointestinal system --- therapy. --- Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells --- Colony-Forming Units, Hematopoietic --- Progenitor Cells, Hematopoietic --- Stem Cells, Hematopoietic --- Cell, Hematopoietic Progenitor --- Cell, Hematopoietic Stem --- Cells, Hematopoietic Progenitor --- Cells, Hematopoietic Stem --- Colony Forming Units, Hematopoietic --- Colony-Forming Unit, Hematopoietic --- Hematopoietic Colony-Forming Unit --- Hematopoietic Colony-Forming Units --- Hematopoietic Progenitor Cell --- Hematopoietic Stem Cell --- Progenitor Cell, Hematopoietic --- Stem Cell, Hematopoietic --- Unit, Hematopoietic Colony-Forming --- Units, Hematopoietic Colony-Forming --- Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Bone Marrow Stromal Cell --- Bone Marrow Stromal Cells --- Bone Marrow Stromal Cells, Multipotent --- Bone Marrow Stromal Stem Cells --- Mesenchymal Progenitor Cell --- Mesenchymal Progenitor Cells --- Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Adipose-Derived --- Mesenchymal Stromal Cells, Multipotent --- Multipotent Bone Marrow Stromal Cells --- Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Stem Cells, Mesenchymal --- Wharton Jelly Cells --- Wharton's Jelly Cells --- Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Mesenchymal Stromal Cell --- Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Multipotent Bone Marrow Stromal Cell --- Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cell --- Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Adipose Derived --- Progenitor Cell, Mesenchymal --- Progenitor Cells, Mesenchymal --- Stem Cell, Mesenchymal --- Stromal Cell, Mesenchymal --- Stromal Cells, Mesenchymal --- Wharton's Jelly Cell --- Whartons Jelly Cells --- Colony-Forming Unit --- Colony-Forming Units --- Mother Cells --- Progenitor Cells --- Cell, Mother --- Cell, Progenitor --- Cell, Stem --- Cells, Mother --- Cells, Progenitor --- Cells, Stem --- Colony Forming Unit --- Colony Forming Units --- Mother Cell --- Progenitor Cell --- Stem Cell --- Cell Self Renewal --- Stem Cell Research

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This volume summarizes recent advances in research on mesenchymal cell populations in the bone marrow. It explores how mesenchymal cells create niches for immune cells in extramedullary organs and it discusses new concepts of lympho-hematopoietic microenvironments. Readers are introduced to the fundamentals of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) differentiation to all types of blood cells, including immune cells, in the bone marrow. The book highlights how this process is supported and regulated by the individual microenvironments of stem cells, termed niches. The identity of HSC niches has been subject to longstanding debates. Recent studies identified the population of mesenchymal stem cells as the major cellular component of niches, for hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) and their candidate developmental origin. Furthermore, candidate cellular niches for immune cells in lymph nodes and adipose and connective tissues were identified. The authors of this volume focus on shared features between those and HSPC niche cells in the bone marrow. Covering latest research results, this book serves as fascinating read for researchers and clinicians in hematology and immunology.

Medul·la òssia --- Sistema immunitari --- Sistema immunològic --- Anatomia --- Immunologia --- Cèl·lules immunocompetents --- Sistema limfàtic --- Trastorns mieloproliferatius --- Bone Marrow --- Immune System Phenomena. --- immunology. --- Immune System Concepts --- Immune System Phenomenon --- Immune System Process --- Immune System Processes --- Concept, Immune System --- Concepts, Immune System --- Immune System Concept --- Phenomena, Immune System --- Phenomenon, Immune System --- Process, Immune System --- Processes, Immune System --- Seroconversion --- Mesenchymal stem cells. --- Bone marrow. --- Bone marrow cells. --- Marrow cells --- Cells --- Marrow --- Medulla ossium --- Hematopoietic system --- Immune system --- Bone marrow stromal cells --- Marrow stromal cells --- MSCs (Mesenchymal stem cells) --- Stromal cells, Bone marrow --- Stromal cells, Marrow --- Multipotent stem cells --- Bone Marrow. --- Bone Marrow Cells. --- Mesenchymal Stem Cells. --- Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Bone Marrow Stromal Cell --- Bone Marrow Stromal Cells --- Bone Marrow Stromal Cells, Multipotent --- Bone Marrow Stromal Stem Cells --- Mesenchymal Progenitor Cell --- Mesenchymal Progenitor Cells --- Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Adipose-Derived --- Mesenchymal Stromal Cells, Multipotent --- Multipotent Bone Marrow Stromal Cells --- Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Stem Cells, Mesenchymal --- Wharton Jelly Cells --- Wharton's Jelly Cells --- Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Mesenchymal Stromal Cell --- Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Multipotent Bone Marrow Stromal Cell --- Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cell --- Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Adipose Derived --- Progenitor Cell, Mesenchymal --- Progenitor Cells, Mesenchymal --- Stem Cell, Mesenchymal --- Stromal Cell, Mesenchymal --- Stromal Cells, Mesenchymal --- Wharton's Jelly Cell --- Whartons Jelly Cells --- Bone Marrow Cell --- Cell, Bone Marrow --- Cells, Bone Marrow --- Marrow Cell, Bone --- Marrow Cells, Bone --- Red Marrow --- Yellow Marrow --- Marrow, Bone --- Marrow, Red --- Marrow, Yellow --- cytology --- Immunology. --- Stem cells. --- Medicine --- Biology --- Human physiology. --- Stem Cell Biology. --- Biomedical Research. --- Human Physiology. --- Research. --- Human biology --- Medical sciences --- Physiology --- Human body --- Biological research --- Biomedical research --- Health Workforce --- Colony-forming units (Cells) --- Mother cells --- Progenitor cells --- Immunobiology --- Life sciences --- Serology